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Historical Places Strong: G4716

Stauros (Upright Stake / Executional Pole)

EN — Transliteration: Staurós

Literally means an upright stake or wooden pole of execution. Roman and imperial theology sacralized it into the geometric 'cross' to serve as a symbol of religious devotion.

📖 Réf. : Mt 10:38 | Mt 27:32 | Mt 27:40 | Mt 27:42 | Mk 15:21 | Mk 15:30 | Mk 15:32 | Lk 23:26 | Jn 19:17 | Jn 19:19 | Jn 19:25 | Jn 19:31 | 1 Cor 1:17-18 | Gal 6:14 | Eph 2:16 | Col 1:20 | Col 2:14

The stauros (σταυρός) had nothing to do with the adorned and sacralized Christian cross. It was a simple wooden pole, the symbol of the Roman Empire's most infamous torture.

🔬 From Execution Stake to Imperial Symbol

An upright pole: In classical Greek, stauros refers to a single wooden stake. The condemned was nailed or tied to it, arms stretched upwards, dying of asphyxiation.

Constant subversion: Paul insists on the scandal of the stauros to destroy the theology of glory. Pure grace is revealed in the absolute ignominy of the executed, excluding any idea of ecclesiastical power.

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