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Spiritual Concept Strong: H430

Elohim (The Choral Fullness / The Convergence of Powers)

EN — Transliteration: ʾĔlōhîm

Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is the most frequent divine name in the Hebrew Bible (over 2500 occurrences). Its grammatical form is a masculine plural ('el + -im') — but it is systematically associated with singular verbs when it designates the God of Israel. This 'plural of majesty' or 'plural of intensity' designates not multiple gods but the fullness, the convergence of all divine powers in one being. Elohim is a polyphony in unity.

📖 Réf. : Gn 1:1 | Gn 1:26 | Dt 6:4 | Ps 82:1

Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is grammatically plural but theologically singular when applied to the God of Israel. This deliberate linguistic paradox signals that the divine overflows the usual categories of unity and plurality — it is simultaneously more than one and radically one.

🔬 Divine Names and their Logic

NameHebrewAspect of the Divine
El (אֵל)SingularPower, strength, transcendence
Eloah (אֱלוֹהַּ)Rare singularThe personal God, worshipped
Elohim (אֱלֹהִים)PluralThe fullness of divine powers
YHWH (יהוה)SingularThe Being-in-relation, the 'I Will Be'

📖 Genesis 1:26 — The Plural of Deliberation

"Then Elohim said: Let us make man in our image, after our likeness..."

The internal deliberation of Elohim ('let us make', 'our image') reveals an intra-divine dynamic — a conversation, a plurality of perspectives in harmony. This is not a council of multiple gods (polytheism) but a dialogic interiority of the divine itself.

🎵 The Choral Model

The most fitting image of Elohim may be that of a choir: several distinct voices uniting in polyphony. No voice erases another — each enriches the total harmony. Elohim is unity-in-fullness, not simplification toward the one.

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